H
HiPath AI
All roadmaps
Beginner · 8 phases · 56 lessons · Free

Trading Fundamentals to Live Strategy

Go from trading basics to a live strategy with this structured week-by-week roadmap: markets, analysis, risk, and execution. (8 phases, 56 lessons, free).

Start This Roadmap Free →

Phase 1: Market Mechanics Visualized

  1. Market Participants

    Identify the roles of retail traders, institutions, and market makers using a visual ecosystem map to understand how their interactions create price movement.

  2. Order Book Anatomy

    Deconstruct a Level 2 order book display to define bid, ask, spread, and depth, explaining how limit orders provide liquidity while market orders consume it.

  3. Price Discovery Process

    Simulate the continuous auction mechanism by matching buy and sell orders step-by-step to visualize how the last traded price emerges from order flow imbalance.

  4. Candlestick Construction

    Build candlesticks from raw tick data by aggregating open, high, low, and close prices over a fixed interval to translate order flow into standard chart visuals.

  5. Volume Profile Analysis

    Construct a volume-at-price histogram from executed trades to identify high-volume nodes and value areas that act as support and resistance zones.

  6. Liquidity & Slippage

    Calculate expected slippage for varying order sizes against order book depth to quantify the cost of crossing the spread in thin versus thick markets.

  7. Market Mechanics Dashboard

    Assemble an interactive dashboard displaying a live order book heatmap, candlestick chart, and volume profile side-by-side to synthesize all phase concepts into a single analysis tool.

Phase 2: Chart Anatomy Decoded

  1. Price Action Foundation

    Define price action as the core market language and distinguish raw price movement from indicator-derived signals using clean chart observation.

  2. Candlestick Anatomy

    Deconstruct a single candlestick into open, high, low, close components and interpret the visual relationship between body and wicks to identify rejection and acceptance zones.

  3. Key Candlestick Patterns

    Visually recognize and classify high-probability single and dual-candle reversal patterns (pin bars, engulfing, inside bars) and explain the supply-demand shift each represents.

  4. Market Structure Mapping

    Map swing highs and lows to define trend direction (higher highs/higher lows vs lower highs/lower lows) and identify structural break points signaling trend continuation or reversal.

  5. Support Resistance Zones

    Draw meaningful horizontal support and resistance zones using swing points and congestion areas, distinguishing strong zones from weak lines through touch count and reaction quality.

  6. Volume Confirmation

    Integrate volume bars with price action to validate breakout strength, identify climatic exhaustion, and spot divergence between price movement and participation intensity.

  7. Chart Reading Workflow

    Execute a complete top-down chart analysis routine: identify trend structure, mark key levels, recognize entry patterns, and confirm with volume — producing an annotated chart artifact for a chosen market.

Phase 3: Indicator Logic Constructed

  1. Price Action Foundation

    Interpret raw candlestick anatomy and chart structure to identify swing points, trend direction, and key levels without any indicators, establishing the visual context all indicators derive from.

  2. Moving Average Mechanics

    Deconstruct the Simple and Exponential Moving Average calculations step-by-step, visualizing the lag-weighting tradeoff to explain why price crosses signal trend shifts and how slope reflects momentum.

  3. RSI Oscillator Construction

    Build the Relative Strength Index from first principles using average gains and losses, mapping the 0-100 scale to overbought/oversold zones and divergence patterns through annotated price-momentum diagrams.

  4. MACD Signal Engineering

    Assemble the MACD line, signal line, and histogram from dual EMAs, demonstrating how convergence/divergence visualizes momentum acceleration and why the zero line acts as a trend regime filter.

  5. Bollinger Band Volatility

    Construct Bollinger Bands using standard deviation channels around a moving average, interpreting band squeezes as volatility contractions and width expansions as trend strength signals via volatility cycle diagrams.

  6. Multi-Indicator Confluence

    Combine trend (MA), momentum (RSI), and volatility (Bollinger) indicators into a unified checklist, resolving conflicting signals through hierarchy rules and visual weighting on a single chart template.

  7. Indicator Strategy Builder

    Implement a complete, parameterized indicator-based strategy script with entry/exit logic, alert conditions, and visual plotting, producing a reusable template file that Phase 4 will optimize and validate.

Phase 4: Strategy Rules Engineered

  1. Trading Logic Blueprint

    Translate a chosen market hypothesis into a visual flowchart mapping distinct entry triggers, exit rules, and position sizing logic, establishing the structural skeleton for the strategy engine.

  2. Indicator Signal Mapping

    Plot selected technical indicators on sample charts to visually identify precise crossover, threshold, and divergence conditions that will function as objective entry and exit signals.

  3. Rule Conflict Resolution

    Analyze overlapping buy and sell signals on historical charts to define a hierarchy of conditions and filtering rules that eliminate contradictory orders and reduce noise.

  4. Risk Parameter Calibration

    Calculate fixed fractional position sizes and fixed risk-reward ratios for hypothetical trades, embedding capital preservation rules directly into the strategy logic framework.

  5. Strategy Pseudocode Draft

    Write structured, human-readable pseudocode covering initialization, tick-by-tick evaluation, order management, and session closure, bridging the visual flowchart to executable syntax.

  6. Logic Backtest Simulation

    Manually step through the pseudocode on a printed historical data sheet, recording theoretical trades to verify logic integrity and identify edge-case failures before coding.

  7. Strategy Engine Build

    Implement the validated pseudocode into a functional, parameterized script (e.g., Python/Pine Script) that ingests data, executes the complete rule set, and outputs a trade log, producing the Phase 4 artifact.

Phase 5: Backtest Framework Built

  1. Event Driven Architecture

    Diagram the flow of market data through a strategy-agnostic event loop to visualize how backtesting mirrors live execution.

  2. Core Engine Components

    Implement the Event, DataHandler, Strategy, Portfolio, and ExecutionHandler classes that form the structural skeleton of the framework.

  3. Historical Data Feed

    Build a CSV-based DataHandler that streams bar events chronologically, ensuring look-ahead bias is structurally impossible.

  4. Signal Generation Logic

    Code a Strategy subclass that consumes market events and emits SignalEvents, translating entry rules into discrete BUY/SELL instructions.

  5. Portfolio Risk Management

    Construct a Portfolio class that tracks positions, applies position-sizing rules, converts signals into OrderEvents, and marks-to-market on every bar.

  6. Simulated Execution Handler

    Develop an ExecutionHandler that fills orders at next-bar open with configurable slippage and commission models to approximate real-world friction.

  7. Performance Analytics Dashboard

    Assemble the full pipeline, run a multi-asset backtest, and generate equity curves, drawdown charts, and Sharpe/Sortino metrics for strategy evaluation.

Phase 6: Risk Model Calibrated

  1. Risk Metrics Foundation

    Define core risk metrics — maximum drawdown, Sharpe ratio, and value-at-risk — using visual equity curve annotations to distinguish volatility from permanent capital impairment before formalizing calculations.

  2. Position Sizing Mechanics

    Implement fixed-fractional and volatility-targeted position sizing algorithms in a spreadsheet sandbox, comparing equity curves side-by-side to internalize how bet size transforms a strategy's risk profile.

  3. Stop Loss Architecture

    Design three stop-loss frameworks — fixed-percent, ATR-trailing, and structure-based — then stress-test each against historical gap scenarios using a visual trade replay tool to quantify slippage and tail-risk exposure.

  4. Portfolio Heat Mapping

    Construct a correlation heatmap and sector exposure dashboard for a multi-asset watchlist, applying visual risk-budgeting rules to enforce maximum correlated risk limits before any live allocation.

  5. Monte Carlo Stress Lab

    Run 10,000-path Monte Carlo simulations on the calibrated strategy, visualizing terminal wealth distributions and ruin probabilities to validate risk parameters against the trader's psychological loss tolerance threshold

  6. Risk Parameter Optimization

    Execute a walk-forward optimization of position sizing and stop parameters using out-of-sample windows, selecting the configuration that maximizes risk-adjusted return while satisfying predefined drawdown and recovery-ti

  7. Live Risk Governance Build

    Assemble an automated risk governance dashboard — integrating real-time position monitoring, pre-trade risk checks, and circuit-breaker alerts — that enforces the calibrated model before every order entry in the live env

Phase 7: Paper Trading Deployed

  1. Paper Trading Architecture

    Diagram the end-to-end paper trading system components — data feed, strategy engine, order manager, portfolio tracker — to visualize how live market data flows through a simulated execution environment without capital ri

  2. Broker API Sandbox Setup

    Configure authenticated access to a broker paper trading API (e.g., Alpaca, Interactive Brokers), verify account credentials, and establish a secure connection to retrieve real-time market data and submit simulated order

  3. Order Execution Simulation

    Implement a realistic order execution engine that models market, limit, and stop orders with slippage, partial fills, and commission costs, then validate behavior against historical tick data to ensure simulation fidelit

  4. Portfolio State Management

    Build a persistent portfolio tracker that maintains real-time positions, cash balance, buying power, and mark-to-market P&L across sessions, handling corporate actions and dividend accruals automatically.

  5. Strategy Integration Layer

    Connect the validated trading strategy from Phase 6 to the paper trading engine via a standardized signal interface, enabling seamless transition from backtest logic to live signal generation without code duplication.

  6. Live Monitoring Dashboard

    Deploy a real-time visual dashboard displaying equity curve, open positions, order status, risk metrics (drawdown, exposure), and latency indicators to monitor strategy health during market hours.

  7. Paper Trading Deployment

    Execute the complete paper trading system continuously for 5 consecutive trading days, document all discrepancies between expected and actual behavior, and produce a go/no-go assessment for live capital deployment based

Phase 8: Live Strategy Launched

  1. Brokerage Account Setup

    Configure a paper trading account with API access, verify data feed connectivity, and implement secure credential storage for automated execution.

  2. Strategy Deployment Architecture

    Design the runtime environment including process supervision, logging infrastructure, and health monitoring dashboards for the live trading system.

  3. Order Execution Pipeline

    Build the order management layer handling signal translation, position sizing calculations, order routing, and fill confirmation with idempotency guarantees.

  4. Risk Guardrails Implementation

    Implement real-time risk controls including daily loss limits, position concentration caps, correlation exposure checks, and automated kill-switch mechanisms.

  5. Live Data Reconciliation

    Validate strategy behavior against live market microstructure by comparing realized fills, slippage, and latency against backtest assumptions during market hours.

  6. Performance Attribution Tracking

    Deploy automated trade journaling capturing entry rationale, execution quality metrics, and regime classification for ongoing strategy refinement.

  7. Go Live Validation

    Execute the complete launch sequence: capital allocation, monitoring activation, contingency verification, and documented handoff from development to operations mode.

Learn this with an AI mentor

Adaptive quizzes, weakness tracking, streaks — free.

Start This Roadmap Free →